2010~2011年某医院法定传染病报告情况分析

    Analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in a hospital from 2010 to 2011

    • 摘要: 目的:分析某肿瘤医院2010~2011年法定传染病报告情况,为制定传染病防治策略提供依据。方法:对该院2011年法定传染病报告资料进行描述性分析,并与2010年报告情况进行比较。结果:2011年该院共报告法定传染病9种,3 719例。无甲类传染病;乙类传染病6种,3 704例(99.60%);丙类传染病3种,15例(0.40%)。与2010年比较,2011年传染病病种未发生改变,总例数减少123例,2年各种法定传染病报告构成差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2011年法定传染病报告病例顺位前3位分别是病毒性肝炎、肺结核和梅毒,其中病毒性肝炎最多(90.47%)。2011年该院法定传染病报告病例数1月份和3月份较多,分别占13.50%和11.37%;9月和10月份报告病例数较少,分别占5.46%和4.22%;主要传染病的构成比表现为先降低后增加的趋势。结论:病毒性肝炎是该院的重要法定报告传染病,应加强其监测和防治。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To analyze the prevalence of notifiable diseases in a tumor Hospital from 2010 to 2011,and provide basis for notifiable diseases' prevention and control.Methods: The report data of notifiable infectious diseases in 2011 was described,and compared with 2010 report.Results: Nine species including 3 719 cases of notifiable diseases were reported in the hospital in 2011.There were no A class infectious diseases;6 species,3 704 cases of B infectious diseases,which accounting for 99.60%;3 species,15 cases of C infectious diseases,which accounting for 0.40%.Compared with 2010,the variety of infectious diseases was not changed in 2011,and the number of cases was reduced 123 cases,there were statistical difference on infectious diseases constitute between the two years(P<0.05).The top three reported cases of notifiable diseases in 2011 were viral hepatitis,tuberculosis and syphilis respectively,and viral hepatitis was the most which accouting for 90.47%.The number of reported infectious diseases cases in January and March was more,which accounting for 13.50% and 11.37% respectively,while in September and October was less,accounting for 5.46% and 4.22%;The constitute ratio of major infectious diseases showed an increasing trend after the first reduction.Conclusions: Viral hepatitis is a major infectious disease in hospital,it is necessary to strengthen monitoring and control.

       

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