老年人重型颅脑损伤42例临床分析

    Clinical analysis of severe craniocerebral trauma in aged patients:a report of 42 cases

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨老年人重型颅脑损伤的临床特点及治疗措施。方法:对2003年5月至2012年2月收治的42例重型颅脑损伤老年患者的资料进行回顾性分析,其中手术治疗28例,非手术治疗14例。结果:患者存活23例,按格拉斯哥预后评分,恢复良好8例,中残10例,重残5例;死亡19例。结论:老年重型颅脑损伤具有病情重、死亡率高等特点,正确诊断、及时治疗、积极预防并发症是减少继发性脑损伤、提高生存率的关键。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical features and treatment of the aged patients with severe craniocerebral trauma.Methods:The clinical data of aged patients with severe craniocerebral trauma including 28 cases treated with operation and 14 cases treated with non-operation from May 2003 to Feb.2012 were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Twenty-three cases survived,which included good recovery in 8 cases,moderate disability in 10 cases and severe disability in 5 cases according to the Glasgow outcome scale.Nineteen cases died.Conclusions:Severe craniocerebral trauma in the elderly is a critical disease and high mortality.Correct diagnosis,timely treatment and active prevention complications are the keys to reduce the secondary craniocerebral trauma and increase survival rate.

       

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