Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relationship of prognosis and the numbers of white blood cell(WBC) and neutrophil(N) in early stage of cerebral hemorrhage.Methods: The total numbers of white blood cell and N in early stage of cerebral hemorrhage were observed，which were divided into divided into normal group(10 109 /L) ，high group［(10- 14) 109 /L］ and significantly higher group( 14 109 /L) according to the total counts of WBC， and the same three groups were divided accoridng to the N0.75，0 .76 N 0.90 and N 0.90.Results: Compared with the normal group，heavy patients of high and significantly higher groups of WBC classification increased，which fatality rates was statistical significant(P0.01) .The heavy patients of high and significantly higher groups of N classification were higher than that of the normal group (P0.05) ，and the survival rates of the normal group were significantly higher than that of significantly higher group(P0.05) .Conclusions: The increased numbers of WBC and N of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage in the early stage suggest a serious condition，poor efficacy and high mortality，which can be used as a prognostic clinical index.