脑出血160例预后相关因素分析
The related factors analysis of prognosis in 160 cases with cerebral hemorrhage
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摘要: 目的:探讨影响脑出血的预后相关因素。方法:将160例脑出血患者根据21 d的生存与死亡预后分为2组,其中死亡组20例,生存组140例,对2组患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:死亡组患者的大量出血、意识障碍、脑干出血、血钠异常发生率高于生存组,差异有统计学意义(P0. 01)。结论:脑出血的预后与大量出血、意识障碍、血钠异常、脑干出血有关。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the influencing prognostic factors of cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: One hundred and sixty caseswith cerebral hemorrhage were divided into death group( 20 cases ) and survival group( 140cases) according to 21 days survival and death. The clinical data of 160 cases wereretrospectively analysed. Results: rates of massive haemorrhage, disturbance of consciousness,brainstem hemorrhage and the incidence of abnormal serum sodium in death group were higher than that in survival group,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01) . Conclusions: The prognosis of cerebral hemorrhage is correlated with massive hemorrhage, consciousness disorders,blood sodium disorders, and brain stem hemorrhage.