整合素3和Ki-67在食管鳞状细胞癌中的表达及其与术后复发转移和预后的关系

    Expression of integrin 3 and Ki-67 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its relation to the recurrence and metastasis of tumor

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨整合素3和Ki-67在食管癌中的表达及其与食管癌术后复发转移和预后的关系。方法:采用免疫组织化学方法检测食管癌术后存活5年以上而无复发转移组(A组),以及术后1年内发生复发转移而死亡组(B组)癌组织中整合素3和Ki-67的表达情况。结果:整合素3在正常鳞状上皮中不表达或表达极弱,而在食管鳞状细胞癌组织中有不同程度的表达;Ki-67抗原的阳性率为100.0%,在正常鳞状上皮中仅在基底部表达,表达强度不超过1+,在食管鳞状细胞癌组织中弥漫性分布,均有不同程度的表达。整合素3和Ki-67在B组的表达率显著高于A组(P0.01)。整合素3表达与肿瘤长度、T分期、有无淋巴结转移均有一定相关关系(P0.05~P0.01)。Ki-67表达与分化程度、有无淋巴结转移均有一定相关关系(P0.05和P0.01)。结论:整合素3在食管鳞状细胞癌组织中的表达程度是判断术后发生复发转移的有意义指标,且与Ki-67联合检测对预测食管鳞状细胞癌术后是否发生复发转移和预后有重要价值。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the expression of integrin 3 and Ki-67 in esophageal carcinoma and its relation to the recurrence and metastasis of tumor. Methods: The expression of integrin 3 and Ki-67 of the cases that survived over 5 years without recurrence or metastasis(group A) and died of recurrence or metastasis within 1 year(group B) were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: No expression or little expression of integrin 3 of normal esophageal mucosa were detected,but varying degrees of expression in esophageal carcinoma. All tissue expressed Ki-67,which were found at the basilar part of normal squamous epithelium with express strength less than 1 + and esophageal carcinoma tissue. The integrin 3 and Ki-67 expressions of group B were significantly higher that of the group A(P < 0. 01) . The expression of integrin 3 in ESCC had interrelation with the tumor length,T stage and lymph metastasis(P < 0. 05 to P < 0. 01) . The expression of Ki-67 had interrelation with tumor differentiation and lymph metastasis (P < 0. 05 and P < 0. 01) . Conclusions: The expression of integrin 3 in esophageal squmous cell carcinoma is a significant marker in predicting the recurrence or metastasis of tumor,which combined with Ki-67 may be of prognostic value to predict the recurrence or metastasis of esophageal carcinoma.

       

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