人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄股骨粗隆间粉碎性骨折30例

    Clinical study of artificial femoral head replacement in treatment of senile patients with intertrochanteric fracture

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨人工股骨头置换治疗高龄粉碎性股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。方法:对30例股骨粗隆间骨折患者均采用人工股骨头置换术,采用髋关节后外侧切口入路,骨折端复位后应用钢丝固定,使股骨粗隆间解剖关系基本恢复,常规处理股骨颈,置入骨水泥型特制人工股骨头,术后常规应用抗生素,1周后髋关节功能锻炼,2周后下地行走。结果:所有患者手术均较顺利,无术中死亡病例,无手术失败。随访12~24个月,骨折复位良好,患者生活能基本自理,优良率86.7%。结论:人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折,可缩短卧床时间,及早行患髋功能锻炼,减少并发症,疗效可靠。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical effects of artificial femoral head replacement in treatment of senile patients with intertrochanteric fracture. Methods: Thirty senile patients with intertrochanteric fracture were treated with artificial femoral head replacement,which were fixed with steel wire after fracture restoration to recover the intertrochanteric anatomy relationship by the lateral incision of hip joint. The artificial bone cement femoral head were placed and antibiotics were applied at postoperation. The hip jiont function were exercised at 1 week and began to walk at 2 weeks postoperation. Results: All surgeries were successful without death and failure cases. Fracture restoration was good and the basic life of the patients were taken care of oneself,which effective rates were of 86. 7% after a follow-up of from 12 to 24 months. Conclusions: Treatment of senile patients with intertrochanteria femoral fractures with the artificial femoral head placement can shorten the time of patients staying in bed. Early functional exercise of hip jiont can reduce complications and curative effects are reliable.

       

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