大学生网络成瘾行为的干预研究

    The study of the intervention on undergraduate internet addiction disorder

    • 摘要: 目的:建立以健康促进理论为指导、以学校为基础的大学生网络成瘾(IAD)行为综合干预模式,评价其对大学生IAD行为、心理健康状况及应对方式的影响。方法:随机抽取A校大学生216名(干预组)、B校大学生200名(对照组)为研究对象;干预组实行健康教育讲座、社团活动、社会实践、同伴教育及个体化辅导的综合干预,为期1年;对照组不实施任何干预措施。分别比较2组干预前后的IAD情况、心理健康状况及应对方式状况的变化。结果:干预后干预组大学生IAD倾向的发生率为4.63%,与干预前及对照组差异均有统计学意义(P0.01);IAD的发生率为3.24%,与干预前差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。干预组每次上网时间2 h的人数显著增加(P0.01),4 h以上的人数减少(P0.01),与对照组差异有统计学意义(P0.01);干预组SCL-90总分及各因子分显著低于干预前及对照组(P0.01);干预后干预组积极应对方式得分显著高于对照组(P0.01);消极应对方式得分显著低于干预前及对照组(P0.01)。结论:运用健康促进理论制定以学校为基础的综合干预能有效减少大学生IAD及IAD倾向的发生率,改善IAD症状及个体对网络使用的认知,优化学生网络使用行为,提高心理健康水平,改善消极应对方式。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To build up the comprehensive intervention model guided by the theory of health promotion and based on college for undergraduate internet addiction disorder( IAD) so as to evaluate its effects on undergraduate IAD,psychological health state and dealing measures. Methods:Two hundred and sixteen and 200 college students randomly selected from School A and B were divided into the intervention group and control group,respectively. The comprehensive intervention measures including health education lecture,community activities,social practice,peer education and individual teaching were implemented for a year in intervention group, the control group were not given any intervention measures. The internet addiction condition,psychological health status and dealing measures in two groups were compared before and after intervention. Results: The occurrence rates of internet addiction tendency and IAD in intervention group after the intervention were 4. 63% and 3. 24%,respectively,compared with before intervention,the differences of which were statistical significance( P 0. 01). Compared with before intervention,the students with time online less than 2 h and more than 4 h in intervention group after the intervention were significantly increased and decreased,respectively( P 0. 01), the differences in two groups were statistical significance( P 0. 01). The scores of SCL-90 and all factors and negative dealing measures in intervention group after intervention were significantly lowered than those in intervention group before intervention and control group( P 0. 01),the score of positive dealing measures in intervention group after intervention was significantly higher than that in control group( P 0. 01). Conclusions: The comprehensive intervention model guided by the theory of health promotion and based on college for undergraduate IAD can effectively reduce the occurrence rates of internet addiction tendency and IAD,improve the internet addiction symptoms and cognition of using internet,increase the psychological health level and improve the negative dealing measures in college students.

       

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