蚌埠市直机关职工眼底动脉硬化及相关因素分析

    Analysis of the related factors in fundus arteriosclerosis of worker of Bengbu municipal organizations

    • 摘要: 目的: 观察不同年龄段人群眼底动脉硬化的情况,探讨眼底动脉硬化与高血压、高血脂、年龄、性别、职业的关系,分析眼底动脉硬化与其危险因素的相关性,寻求对具职业特点的人群小动脉硬化的有效防治措施。方法: 根据2009~2010年度在某院体检中心体检的3 200名蚌埠市直机关职工的眼底情况,并观察其年龄、性别、血压、血脂等情况。结果: 眼底动脉硬化检出率随年龄增长有明显增加趋势,检出896例患有眼底动脉硬化,检出率为28.0%,其中男性检出率为28.14%,女性检出率为27.79%;在896例眼底动脉硬化患者中高血压患者有421例,占眼底动脉硬化患者46.99%,高血脂患者有403例,占眼底动脉硬化患者44.98%。结论: 眼底动脉硬化与年龄相关,高血压、高血脂、生活习惯是眼底动脉硬化的危险因素。及早发现和治疗高血压、高血脂,养成健康的生活习惯,加强体育锻炼,定期体检,是防治眼底动脉硬化的关键。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To observe the fundus arteriosclerosis of different ages groups,explore the relationship between fundus arteriosclerosis with high blood pressure,high blood fat,age, sex and profession,analyse its correlation and seek effective prevention measures for samll arteriosclerosis of the groups with occupational characteristics.Methods: The age, sex,blood pressure,blood fat and fundus of 3 200 workers from Bengbu municipal organizations were observed in a hospital medical center.Results: The 896 people (the detection rates accounting for 28.0% of all people)were detected fundus atherosclerosis,which included 542 males(the detection rates accounting for 28.14% of all males)and 354 females(the detection rates accounting for 27.79% of all females).The detection rates of fundus atherosclerosis were significantly increased with age trend.In 896 people with fundus arteriosclerosis there were 421 people with hypertension,accounting for 46.99% and 403 people with hyperlipemia, accounting for 44.98%.Conclusions: Fundus arteriosclerosis is age-related, and hypertention and hyperlipidemia and lifestyle are its risk factors.Early detection and treatment of hypertention and hyperlipidemia, developing healthy habits, strengthen physical exercise and periodic physical examination are the keys of prevention of arteriosclerosis.

       

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