输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石60例临床分析

    Clinical analysis of ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral calculi in 60 cases

    • 摘要: 目的:总结输尿管镜钬激光碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床体会。方法:对输尿管结石合并感染、输尿管开口狭窄、结石较大、碎石过程中输尿管损伤及退镜困难的60例患者采用输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗。结果:一次碎石成功56例,碎石成功率93.3%;结石排尽54例,结石排尽率96.4%。主要并发症为输尿管穿孔2例,结石上移至肾脏2例,无输尿管黏膜撕脱、败血症等严重并发症发生。结论:输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石具有微创、安全、高效等优点,但需注意术中操作技巧和经验的积累。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the clinical effects of ureteroscopic holmium laser in the treatment of ureteral calculic. Methods: Sixty cases with ureteral calculi complicated with infection,narrow ureter openings,large stone,ureteral injury during lithotripsy and ureteroscope return difficulty were treated with ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy. Results: The successful rate of lithotripsy was 93. 3%( 56 cases),the stone-free rate was 96. 4%( 54 cases). Ureteral peforation in 2 cass and stone moving into kidney in 2 cases were found,and no serious complications such as ureteral mucosa avulsion and septicemia occurred. Conclusions: Ureteroscopic holmium laser in the treatment of ureteral calculic is safe,effective and less invasion,but operative technique and experience accumulation are needed.

       

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