良性阵发性位置性眩晕163例临床分析

    Clinical features of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a report of 163 cases

    • 摘要: 目的:分析良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的临床特点。方法:对163例BPPV患者的临床特征进行分析,并对不同类型的BPPV进行比较。结果:163例BPPV患者中男性占28.8%,女性占71.2%;40岁占68.7%,40岁占31.3%;其中后半规管型118例,水平半规管型44例,垂直半规管型1例;后半规管型BPPV眼震潜伏期短于水平半规管型,后半规管型与水平半规管型眼震潜伏期和眼震持续时间差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:BPPV在临床上以女性多见,以后半规管型最多见,后半规管与水平半规管比较潜伏期更长,但眩晕持续时间较短。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinical features of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Methods: The clinical characteristics of 163 cases of BPPV were analyzed retrospectively,and the different types of BPPV were compared. Results: One hundred and sixty-three patients with BPPV were accounted for 28. 8% of the men and women(71. 2%),< 40 years of age accounted for 68. 7%, 40 or higher accounted for 31. 3%; 118 cases of posterior semicircular canal, the horizontal semicircular canal, 44 cases of vertical semicircular canal in 1 case; type posterior semicircular canal BPPV of nystagmus incubation period shorter than the horizontal semicircular canal, the incubation period and posterior semicircular canal and horizontal semicircular canal eye shock duration difference had statistical significance(P < 0. 01). Conclusions: BPPV disease is a common clinical, is the main reason for vertigo common in women, the cause is not yet clear. Posterior semicircular canal BPPV,are the most common, followed by the horizontal semicircular canal,most rare vertical semicircular canal and posterior semicircular canal and the horizontal semicircular canal longer incubation period,but the dizziness duration is shorter.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回