胸腔镜手术视频联合案例教学法在胸外科临床教学中的应用

    The application effects of thoracoscopic surgery video combined with CBL teaching method in the clinical teaching of thoracic surgery

    • 摘要:
      目的: 探讨胸腔镜手术视频联合案例教学法(CBL)在胸外科临床教学中的应用效果。
      方法: 选取胸外科本科实习生36名为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各18名。对照组采用CBL教学法,观察组在CBL基础上联合胸腔镜视频教学。比较2组实习生的考核成绩,并采用问卷调查评估2组教学满意度。
      结果: 观察组实习生的基础理论成绩、胸部CT阅片能力、实践操作成绩、相关部位解剖认识和总考核成绩均明显高于对照组(P < 0.01)。对照组教学满意度为72.22%(13/18),观察组为94.44%(17/18),2组教学满意度差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。
      结论: 胸腔镜手术视频联合CBL有助于提高胸外科临床教学质量,加深实习生对胸外科疾病和胸腔镜手术的理解,且学生满意度较高。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To investigate the application effects of thoracoscopic surgery video combined with CBL teaching method in the clinical teaching of thoracic surgery.
      Methods Thirty-six undergraduate interns in thoracic surgery were selected as the research subjects, and randomly divided into the control group and observation group (18 interns each group). The control group were taught with the CBL teaching method, while the observation group were taught with thoracoscopic video on the basis of CBL. The assessment results between two groups were compared, and the teaching satisfaction in two groups were evaluated by questionnaire survey.
      Results The scores of the basic theory, ability to read chest CT films, practical operation, understanding of the anatomy of relevant parts and total assessment in the observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.01). The teaching satisfaction rate in the control group and observation group were 72.22% (13/18), and 94.44% (17/18), respectively. The difference in teaching satisfaction between two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.01).
      Conclusions The combination of thoracoscopic surgery videos and CBL is conducive to improving the quality of clinical teaching in thoracic surgery, deepening interns' understanding of thoracic surgical diseases and thoracoscopic surgery, and the student satisfaction rate is relatively high.

       

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