序贯法测定第一产程分娩镇痛中罗哌卡因最小运动阻滞浓度

    Determination of the minimal motor block local analgesic concentration of ropivacaine for analgesia in the first stage of labor by sequential procedure

    • 摘要: 目的:测定国人第一产程硬膜外分娩镇痛中罗哌卡因最小运动阻滞浓度(motor block minimal local analgesic concentration,MMLAC)。方法:选择30例单胎足月初产妇,在进入第一产程活跃期时行硬膜外给予罗哌卡因10ml,第1例罗哌卡因的浓度为0.5%,下一产妇的药物浓度根据前一产妇有无运动阻滞情况来上调或下调1个浓度级。注药30min后Bromage评分<4分定为运动阻滞有效。结果:用序贯法测得在国人第一产程分娩镇痛中罗哌卡因的最小运动阻滞浓度为0.6737%,95%的可信区间为0.6512%~0.6970%。结论:罗哌卡因最小运动阻滞浓度对罗哌卡因在分娩镇痛中的应用有一定的理论指导意义。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To determine the minimal motor block local analgesic concentration(MMLAC) of ropivacaine for epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor.Methods: Thirty ASA I nulliparous women were administered 10 ml bolus of epidural ropivacaine in the first stage of labor.A concentration of 0.5% ropivacaine was applied to the first woman,and the dosage to the next one was up-regulated or down-regulated one level in accordance to the previous woman's response to the concentration.The Brownlee method was used to quantify the MMLAC.Results: The minimal motor blocking concentration of epidural ropivacaine determined by sequential method was 0.673 7% in the first stage of labor,and 95% confidence interval was between 0.651 2% to 0.697 0%.Conclusions: Determination of the MMLAC of ropivacaine may guide the use of ropivacaine in the first stage of labor.

       

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