γ-干扰素对肝纤维化大鼠肝Fas、Fas-L表达的影响

    Expression of Fas and Fas-L proteins in rat liver fibrosis model and the role of IFN-γ

    • 摘要: 目的: 研究Fas、Fas-L蛋白在四氯化碳(CCl4)诱导肝纤维化模型大鼠肝组织中的表达以及γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)对其表达的影响。方法: 用CCl4诱导制作大鼠肝纤维化模型,使用IFN-γ(20 mu·kg-1·d-1,肌肉注射)对该模型肝纤维化大鼠治疗12周,设正常对照组和模型对照组,用免疫组织化学法(EnV ition法)检测各组大鼠肝组织Fas、Fas-L的表达情况。结果: Fas和Fas-L在正常对照组大鼠肝细胞质表达极低,在模型对照组大鼠肝组织主要表达在纤维间隔、肝窦中,表达的量均明显高于正常对照组(P<0.01)。IFN-γ治疗组大鼠肝组织Fas和Fas-L的表达低于模型对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01)。结论: 肝纤维化时Fas和Fas-L表达加强,IFN-γ对肝纤维化大鼠肝组织Fas和Fas-L表达有明显的抑制作用。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To study the expression of Fas and Fas-L proteins in rat liver fibrosis model and the role of IFN-γ.Methods: Liver fibrosis was successfully induced in rats by subcutaneous injection of carbon tetrachloride(CCl4).The rats were divided into fibrosis model group and IFN-γ treatment group(20 mu·kg-1·d-1,intramuscular injection for 12 weeks)and the group of rats without treatment was used as normal control.Fas and Fas-L proteins of the three groups were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results: Fas and Fas-L proteins were scarcely detected in the plasma of hepatocytes in the normal control,but they cound be found in the fibrous septae and hepatic sinusoid in fibrosis model rats(P<0.01).Compared with that in fibrosis models,the expression of Fas and Fas-L protein was significantly lower in rats treated with IFN-γ(P<0.05-P<0.01).Conclusions: The expression of Fas and Fas-L proteins is increased in rat liver fibrosis model.IFN-γ can inhibit the expression of Fas and Fas-L.

       

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