邻苯二甲酸二乙基己酯对小鼠各器官损伤的实验研究

    Study of injury of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate to internal organs of mice

    • 摘要: 目的: 探讨邻苯二甲酸二乙基己酯(DEHP)对小鼠的亚慢性毒性作用。方法: 选用昆明种小鼠100只,分5组,每组20只,雌雄各半;通过饮水途径摄入DEHP,浓度分别为250 mg/L、500 mg/L、1 000 mg/L、2 000 mg/L,另设一溶剂对照组;每10天称重一次,观察其行为,60天后称重处死,计算脏器系数,并做病理学检查;资料采用方差分析和Dunnett t检验。结果: 实验过程中,各组小鼠出现不同程度的体重增长缓慢甚至体重减轻的现象,均低于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01);雌、雄小鼠肝脏、肾脏、心脏、肺脏的脏器系数在不同程度上均高于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01),而睾丸脏器系数则均低于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01);同时各器官病理学检查发现有不同程度的损伤。结论: DEHP对生物有一定的毒性作用,对人类可能产生潜在危害。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To detect the subchronic toxicity of mice fed with di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP).Methods: One hundred of Kunming mice were used to exposed to DEHP by water for 60 days.The mice were divided into five groups(with DEHP for 250 mg/L,500 mg/L,1 000 mg/L,2 000 mg/L and a control group),every group including 10 male and 10 female mice.The mice were weighed every 10 days and their behavior were observed.After 60 days,the mice were killed and the organ index weight were calculated and pathological changes were examined. Results: The male and female mice exposed to different doses of DEHP for 60 days were found to have the change of lower body weight gain,even the change of decrease in body weight(compared with the control group P<0.05-P<0.01).Toxic signs consist of the increase in liver,kidney,lung and heart organ index but decrease in teste organ index(compared with the control group P<0.05-P<0.01).At the same time,the organs were injured in different degree when pathological examination was made.Conclusions: DEHP has toxicity to creature and possibly has potential hazard on human being.

       

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