峰值鼻呼吸流量在鼻腔手术疗效评价中的价值
The value of the peak flow of nose in the operation of the nasal cavity
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摘要: 目的:观察鼻中隔矫正术和下鼻甲部分切除术对峰值鼻呼吸流量的影响,以确定峰值鼻呼吸流量在慢性鼻病中的诊断价值。方法:应用微型峰值鼻呼吸流量仪分别测定行鼻中隔矫正术和下鼻甲部分切除术患者的峰值鼻呼吸流量。结果:正常成人的峰值鼻呼吸流量基本保持稳定,4周前后测定差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。鼻中隔矫正术明显改善患者峰值鼻呼吸流量,手术后4周增加到近正常范围,和手术前差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。下鼻甲部分切除术亦显著增加患者峰值鼻呼吸流量,手术后4周和手术前差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),和正常成人差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:鼻中隔矫正术和下鼻甲部分切除术可以显著增加患者的峰值鼻呼吸流量,改善患者的鼻通气功能。Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of septoplasty and partial turbinectomy on the peak flow of nose,and to evaluate the value of the peak flow of nose in the diagnosis of the nasal chronic diseases.Methods: The peak flow of septoplasty and partial turbinectomy pre-and post-operation was measured using Mini Wright peak flow meter.Results: The peak flow of nose in normal adults was stable before and after 4 weeks.The peak flow of nose in the patients who were performed with septoplasty was increased to the normal level after operation.There are significant differences between pre-and post-operation (P<0.01).The peak flow of nose in the patients who were performed with partial turbinectomy was increased to the normal level as well after operation.There was significant difference between pre-and post-operation (P<0.01).Conclusions: Septoplasty and partial turbinectomy can increase the peak flow of nose significantly and improve the nasal airway function.