医学硕士研究生总体幸福感与自我和谐、人格特质的相关研究

    The retalionship of the subjective well-being with,self-concordance and personality in medical graduates

    • 摘要: 目的:调查医学硕士研究生(下称研究生)主观幸福感、自我和谐与人格特质的现状,探讨其相关性。方法:采用总体幸福问卷、自我和谐量表及艾森克人格问卷对332名研究生进行测评。结果:研究生总体幸福感和自我和谐状况得分分别为79.76±12.76、89.56±13.41,均处于中等水平。不同性别研究生总体幸福感、自我和谐及各分量表差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05~P < 0.01);不同年级研究生总体幸福感、自我和谐及自我灵活性差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.01);不同性别、年级的研究生在人格类型上差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。总体幸福感与自我刻板性、自我与经验的不和谐及精神质、神经质均呈显著负相关关系(P < 0.01),与自我灵活性及内外倾向均呈显著正相关关系(P < 0.01)。结论:自我灵活性以及外向稳定的人格特质是影响研究生总体幸福感的重要因素。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the association of subjective well-being with self-concordance and personality of the medical graduates. Methods: A total of 332 medical graduates were surveyed by General Well-Being Schedule,Self Consistency and Congruence Scale,and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Results: The scores of the average general well-being turned out to be 79.76 ±12.76 and self-consistency 89.56 ±13.41; differences existed in students of different genders and different grades (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01); no distinct differences were observed in personality types (P > 0.05). Self-stereotypy,lack of self-experiences,psychoticism and nervosity were negatively related to the general well-being (P < 0.01),while self-flexibility and extroverted personality were positively related to the general well-being (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Self-flexibility and stable personality trait are important factors affecting the general well-being of the medical graduates.

       

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