操作视频联合工作坊教学对临床实习生技能操作的影响

    Effect of the operation video combined with workshop teaching on the skill operation of clinical interns

    • 摘要:
      目的: 评价操作视频联合工作坊教学模式对临床实习生技能操作的影响,为改进技能教学方法提供参考。
      方法: 将2022年4月进岗进行岗前技能培训的临床医学专业本科实习生38人作为对照组,将2023年4月进岗的临床医学本科实习生42人作为观察组。2组实习生均进行为期1周的岗前技能培训,技能培训项目及师资一致,对照组实习生采用常规教学法进行岗前技能培训,观察组实习生采用操作视频联合工作坊教学模式进行岗前技能培训。比较2组实习生培训后技能考核成绩和对技能培训模式评价及技能教学满意度。
      结果: 观察组实习生各项技能考核成绩均明显优于对照组(P < 0.01);观察组实习生对技能培训模式评价明显优于对照组(P < 0.01),对技能教学满意度明显高于对照组(P < 0.01)。
      结论: 操作视频联合工作坊教学模式可提高实习生学习兴趣、强化操作中关键步骤的掌握、促进同学之间交流,从而提高实习生技能考核成绩及培训满意度,值得在临床技能培训中推广实施。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To investigate the effects of operation video combined with workshop teaching on the skill operation of clinical interns, and provide the reference for improving the skill teaching method.
      Methods Thirty-eight undergraduate trainees of clinical medicine who started to receive pre-job skills training in April 2022 were selected as the control group, and 42 undergraduate trainees of clinical medicine who started to receive pre-job skills training in April 2023 were selected as the observation group. Two groups received 1-week pre-job skills training with the same skills training programs and teachers. The control group received pre-job skill training with conventional teaching method, and the observation group received pre-job skill training with operation video combined workshop teaching mode. The results of skill assessment, evaluation of skill training mode and satisfaction of skill teaching were compared between two groups.
      Results The test scores in the observation group were significantly better than those in control group (P < 0.01). The evaluation of skill training mode in the observation group was significantly better than that in control group (P < 0.01), and the satisfaction with skill teaching in the observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P < 0.01).
      Conclusions The operation video combined with workshop teaching can improve the students' interest in learning, strengthen the mastery of the key steps in the operation, and promote the communication among the students. Therefore, it can improve the performance of intern skill assessment and training satisfaction, which is worthy of promotion and implementation in clinical skill training.

       

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