青少年外伤性腰椎间盘突出症8例治疗分析

    Surgical treatment of traumatic lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse in the teenagers: A report of 8 cases

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨青少年外伤性腰椎间盘突出症的临床特点及手术治疗效果。方法:分析8例14~18岁外伤性腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床症状、体征、影像学资料。8例均后路手术,椎板间开窗入路椎间盘摘除术5例,半椎板切除术3例。结果:随访1~6年,优6例,良1例,可1例。结论:青少年外伤性腰椎间盘突出症临床特点为明显腰部外伤后发病,临床特征突出;CT、MR I可明确诊断;手术是理想的治疗方法,术式以椎板间开窗为宜。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics and the treatment of lumbar disc prolapse in the teenagers.Methods: The clinical symptoms,physical signs,imageologic characteristics and the operative methods of 8 patients were analyzed.All eight patients had operation.Three patients underwent hemilaminectomy and 5 laminal fenestration.Results: Eight patients were followed up from 1 to 6 years with an average 3.5 years,6 were excellent,one good and one fair.Conclusions: The properties of the disease:the onset of illness after obvious lumbar injury;clinical symptom and signs frequently are obvious.In order to diagnose definitely,CT or MRI examination must be taken and surgical treatment must be considered as an ideal treatment.

       

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