某高校新生乙型肝炎病毒携带情况分析

Survey of hepatitis B virus infection in new students enrolled in a university

摘要: 目的:了解某高校新生HBsAg携带情况,为学校乙型肝炎的预防提供科学依据。方法:新生入校时,抽取早晨空腹静脉血,用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测HBsAg,速率法检测丙氨酸氨基酸转移酶(ALT),HBsAg阳性且ALT增高者用ELISA方法检测HBV五项指标。结果:HBsAg总携带率为4.56%。其中男生携带率为5.70%,高于女生的3.69%(P<0.05)。结论:某高校新生HBsAg携带率比社会人群的HBsAg携带率低。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the HBsAg situation in the newly enrolled college students and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of hepatitis B in the university.Methods: The venous blood of the freshmen were collected on an empty stomach in the morning and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was used to detect the HBsAg.And the students with positive HBsAg and increased ALT were detected the HBV five indicators by ELISA.Results: The rate of HBsAg infection was 4.56%,in which,male accounted for 5.70% and female 3.69%.Conclusions: The rate of HBsAg infection in the freshmen in the university is much lower than that of the social crowd.