CK-MBmass在鉴别CK-MB活性假性升高及急性心肌梗死辅助诊断中的应用

    Application of CK-MB Mass in Differentiating Falsely Elevated CK-MB Activity and in the Auxiliary Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction

    • 摘要:
      目的: 分析免疫比浊法检测的肌酸激酶(CK)MB同工酶质量(CK-MBmass)在鉴别CK-MB活性假性升高以及对急性心肌梗死(AMI)的辅助诊断中的应用价值。
      方法: 收集CK-MB活性大于CK总活性的倒置样本80例、AMI病人血清80例、非AMI病人血清30例(对照组)。采用化学发光免疫分析仪进行化学发光法-CK-MBmass的测定,生化分析仪进行免疫比浊法-CK-MBmass和酶活性法CK-MB的测定,同时化学发光免疫分析仪进行cTnI的检测。比较分析以上检测项目结果的一致性。
      结果: 免疫比浊法与发光法CK-MBmass检出阳性样本一致性较高(P > 0.05),酶活性法-CK-MB与化学发光法-CK-MBmass及免疫比浊法-CK-MBmass检测结果差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。AMI组免疫比浊法和发光法CK-MBmass检测结果与cTnI阳性符合率均较接近。80例CK-MB活性与CK总活性倒置样本中,免疫比浊法与发光法CK-MBmass检测结果的一致性也相符。
      结论: 免疫比浊法-CK-MB mass与化学发光法-CK-MBmass的检测结果基本一致,符合临床常规诊断要求。同时为缺少发光仪器的基层医院诊断AMI提供了途径。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To analyze the application value of immunoturbidimetry method for detecting CK-MB mass (CK-MBmass) in distinguishing falsely elevated CK-MB activity and in the auxiliary diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
      Methods A total of 80 cases with CK-MB activity greater than CK total activity, 80 cases of AMI patients, and 30 cases of non-AMI patients (control group) were collected. CK-MBmass was determined by immunoturbidimetry method and chemiluminescence method, CK-MBmass by immunoturbidimetry method and enzyme activity method, and cTnI was detected by chemiluminescence immunoassay. the consistency of the above detection results was compared.
      Results The immunoturbidimetry method and chemiluminescence method showed high consistency in detecting positive samples of CK-MBmass (P > 0.05), while significant differences showed between the enzyme activity method and chemiluminescence method and immunoturbidimetry method (P < 0.05). The positive agreement rate of CK-MBmass detection results by immunoturbidimetry method and chemiluminescence method in the AMI group was close to that of cTnI positivity. In the 80 cases of CK-MB activity and CK total activity reversed samples, the consistency of CK-MBmass detection results by immunoturbidimetry method and chemiluminescence method was also consistent.
      Conclusions The detection results of CK-MB mass using immunoturbidimetric assay are generally consistent with those obtained via chemiluminescence immunoassay, demonstrating good agreement and meeting the requirements of routine clinical diagnostics. At the same time, it provides a feasible diagnostic approach for primary healthcare institutions lacking chemiluminescence analyzers in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

       

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