语音训练对大龄腭裂患者术后语音清晰度的影响

The effect of speech training on the speech intelligibility of older patients with cleft palate after operation

摘要: 目的: 探讨有效提高大龄腭裂患者术后语音清晰度的方法.方法: 对34例大龄腭裂术后患者进行录音评估,制定治疗计划,在强化腭咽闭合功能训练后,根据不同发音类型进行个性化的语音训练.结果: 34例患者经过语音训练辅导后,语音清晰度由训练前的(44.67±14.23)%提高至(91.11±6.76)%,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.01).结论: 个性化的语音训练有助于矫正大龄腭裂患者的不良发音习惯,提高腭裂患者的语音清晰度.

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effective method for increasing the speech intelligibility of older patients with cleft palate after operation.Methods: The treatment plans of 34 older patients with cleft palate after operation were formulated according to their voice evaluation.The personalized speech training was implemented according to their different types of pronunciation after strengthening palatopharyngeal closure function training.Results: Compared with before treatment,the speech intelligibility was improved from(44.67±14.23)% to(91.11±6.76)% after speech training(P< 0.01).Conclusions: The personalized speech training can effectively improve the ill pronouncing habit and speech intelligibility of older patients with cleft palate after operation.