Abstract: Objective:To appraise the technique and effect of transvaginal hysterectomy (TVH) for non-prolapsed uterus.Methods:Thirty-five cases undergoing TVH were included in the observation group,and 35 cases receiving total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) acted as control.The average operation time,hemorrhage,time of exhausting,time of out-of-bed activity and postoperative hospital stay were compared and analyzed between the two groups.Results:The operation time had no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05),but the hemorrhage during operation,time of exhausting,time of out-of-bed activity and posthospital stay in the observation group were obviously less than that in the control (P<0.01).Conclusions:TVH is highly effective for non-prolapsed uterus.Compared with TAH,TVH has the advantages of lower damage,less hemorrhage,reduced abdominal cavity sufferings and interference,higher recovery,shorter postoperative hospital stay and no scar left on the abdominal wall.Therefore,TVH is worthy of popularization in clinical application.