股骨远端复杂骨折45例治疗体会

    Surgical treatment of complex distal femoral fractures: Analysis of 45 cases

    • 摘要: 目的: 探讨股骨远端复杂骨折不同内固定手术治疗效果。方法: 对45例股骨远端骨折(B型以上)患者按不同内固定手术治疗的疗效行回顾性调查,对术后膝关节功能进行评价。结果: 45例均获随访,骨折均在6~12个月内愈合。按Karlstrom的评价标准,动力髁螺钉优良率83.3%,解剖型钢板优良率90%,克氏针加松质骨螺钉优良率42.8%。结论: 解剖型钢板是治疗股骨远端复杂骨折最理想的方法;克氏针加松质骨螺钉对严重开放粉碎性骨折是一种有效的保守疗法。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To discuss the clinical outcome of different internal fixations in treating complex distal femoral fractures.Methods: Forty-five cases of distal femoral fractures were reviewed retrospectively and evaluation of the knee function was made based on the clinical results of different fixations.Results: The fractures of 45 cases healed completely during the follow-up of 6 to 12 months.According to Karlstrom's standard,the excellent rate was 83.3% by dynamic condylar screw,90% by anatomic plate and 42.8% by K-wire plus cancellous screws.Conclusions: Anatomic plate is the best method for treatment of distal femoral fractures and K-wire plus cancellous screws is relatively conservative but efficient for severe open comminuted distal femoral fractures.

       

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