乳腺癌患者配偶焦虑抑郁状况的调查及相关因素分析

    The investigation of anxiety and depression status in spouses of patients with breast cancer and the related factors analysis

    • 摘要: 目的:评估乳腺癌患者配偶的焦虑抑郁状况,分析影响焦虑抑郁的相关因素。方法:采用问卷方式,调查蚌埠医学院第一附属医院肿瘤外科110名乳腺癌患者配偶。该问卷由焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和人口社会学资料组成。结果:乳腺癌患者配偶焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为43.36%和40.91%。SAS、SDS评分与国内常模比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。乳腺癌患者配偶常见焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关因素为年龄、文化程度、付费形式、家庭月收入、肿瘤分期等。结论:乳腺癌患者配偶焦虑、抑郁的发生率较高,临床护理中要加强对配偶的心理干预。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the anxiety and depression status in spouses of patients with breast cancer,and analyze the related factors.Methods:The self-designed questionnaire including self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),self-rating depression scale (SDS),and sociology of population data was used to investigate 110 spouses of breast cancer patients.Results:The incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with breast cancer was 43.36% and 40.9.1% respectively.There was a significant difference comparing with the norm of china (P<0.01).The related factors included age,educational level,pay forms,the monthly income of family and tumor stages and so on.Conclusions:The anxiety and depression incidence in spouse of patients with breast cancer is relatively higher.Psychological intervention to spouse should be strengthened in the perioperative period of patients with breast cancer.

       

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