小儿手足口病重症征象的早期识别及护理

Early identification and nursing of children with severe signs of hand-foot-and-mouth disease

摘要: 目的:探讨小儿手足口病重症征象的早期识别方法及护理措施。方法:对31例有早期重症征象的手足口病患儿除实施消毒隔离及皮肤、口腔等常规护理外,重点加强对神经、呼吸、循环等系统的观察,早期识别重症征象,积极配合治疗,加强护理。结果:25例治愈出院,6例好转出院。结论:早期识别小儿手足口病重症征象,加强监测,积极采取相应的治疗及护理措施是提高救治成功率的关键。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the ways of identifying early signs of severe hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) in children and the nursing measures.Methods: The nervous,respiratory and circulation system of 32 children with severe HFMD disease were observed in addition to the routine disinfection,isolation,care of skin and oral cavity.All the cases were performed active treatment and intensive nursing.Results: Twenty-five cases were cured and 6 cases improved.Conclusions: Early identification of signs of severe HFMD,intensive monitoring,appropriate treatment and rational care are essential to elevate the cure rate of HFMD in children.