儿童眼外伤376例临床分析

Clinical analysis for 376 children with ocular trauma

摘要: 目的: 探讨儿童眼外伤临床特点及处理方法。方法: 对住院治疗的376例(392只眼)儿童眼外伤的原因进行临床分析。结果: 儿童眼外伤中穿孔伤最多,钝挫伤次之。致伤原因主要是爆炸、玻璃、铁器、剪刀等。治疗前盲目者192只眼(48.98%),治疗后盲目者129只眼(32.91%),恢复有用视力者(>0.3)146例(37.24%)。结论: 儿童眼外伤严重危害视功能,及时正确处理可获得较好疗效。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics,treatment of ocular trauma in children.Methods: Retrospective clinical analysis was done in 376 patients(392 eyes) with ocular trauma in children who were treated by our department in recent decade.Results: The first reason that caused blind in ocular trauma in children was perforating injury followed by blunt trauma.Without treatment,48.98%(192 eyes) were blind.After treatment,the blind was reduced to 32.91%(129eyes).The visual acuities of 146 eyes(37.24%) recovered over 0.3.Conclusions: The ocular trauma in children injured visual function seriously.Good effect can be obtained by proper treatment.