槲皮素对BGC-823胃癌细胞caspase-3、Bcl-2表达影响与抑癌作用研究

    Influence of quercetin on proliferation of gastric cancer line BGC 823 and the expression of caspase-3,Bcl-2

    • 摘要: 目的:研究槲皮素(quercetin,QUE)抑制人胃癌BGC-823细胞增殖和诱导凋亡的作用。方法:采用四甲基噻唑氮蓝(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium,MTT)比色法检测不同终浓度的QUE对BGC-823细胞增殖的影响及其细胞毒活性,流式细胞术(FCM)对不同浓度的QUE作用24 h的BGC-823细胞进行凋亡检测及其周期分析,用免疫组化法测定Bcl-2、caspase-3的表达率。结果:QUE对体外培养的BGC-823细胞具有明显的增殖抑制作用,在30~120μmol/L范围内可显著抑制BGC-823细胞增殖,且呈剂量-时间依赖性。FCM检测后,BGC-823细胞周期阻滞于S期,药物浓度呈正相关。经QUE处理后BGC-823细胞株caspase-3蛋白表达明显增加,Bcl-2蛋白表达降低。免疫组化检测表明,用药组Bcl-2蛋白的表达下降,caspase-3蛋白的表达率增强,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:QUE诱导BGC-823细胞发生凋亡,使细胞周期阻滞于S期,抑制增生与诱导凋亡的机制可能与下调Bcl-2、上调caspase-3蛋白的表达有关。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To study the influence of quercetin(QUE) on the growth and apoptosis of human gastric carcinoma cell line BGC-823.Methods: Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT) assay was used to determine the influence of different concentrations of QUE on the cell proliferation of BGC-823;the change of cell cycle and apoptosis was observed by flow cytometry(FCM) after the cells were treated with different concentrations of QUE for 24 h;the positive expression rate of Bcl-2 and caspase-3 were detected by immunocytochemical staining.Results: QUE at concentrations ranging from 30 μmol/L to 120 μmol/L significantly inhibited the proliferation of BGC-823 cells in a dose-and-time-dependent manner(P<0.01).FCM analyses showed that QUE arrested BGC-823 cells at the S phase.Expression of Bcl-2 protein decreased following QUE induction in a dose-dependent manner,whereas caspase-3 expression increased significantly compared with that of the control group(P<0.01).Conclusions: QUE can inhibit the growth and induce apoptosis of BGC-823 cells,keeping the cell cycle at S phase.Its mechanisms may be relevant to the down-regulation of Bcl-2 protein expression as well as the up-regulation of caspase-3 expression.

       

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