新生儿高胆红素血症160例病因分析

Etiological analysis of 160 cases of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

摘要: 目的:探讨新生儿高胆红素血症的病因。方法:回顾分析160例住院的新生儿高胆红素血症的相关资料。结果:新生儿高胆红素血症的病因依次为:感染因素60例(37.5%),母乳性黄疸42例(26.25%),围产因素32例(20.0%),原因不明16例(10%),其它因素8例(5.0%)。结论:积极防治新生儿感染,正确指导母乳喂养,加强围生期保健,预防胎儿缺氧是降低新生儿高胆红素血症的有效措施。

Abstract: Objective: To summarize the etiological factors of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.Methods: The etiological factors of 160 cases of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were analyzed retrospectively.Results: The pathogeny of neonatal hyperbilimblnemia was as follows:infection 60(37.5%),breast milk jaundice 42(26.25%),perinatal factors 32(20.0%),unknow causes(10%) and other causes(5.0%).Conclusions: Prevention and treatment of neonatal infection,proper breast feeding,intensive perinatal care,and prevention of fetus hypoxia are essential to decrease the occurrence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.