中医康养背景下医疗护理员人文关怀照护方案的构建

    The construction of humanistic care scheme for nursing aide under the background of TCM health care

    • 摘要:
      目的: 基于中医康养背景构建医疗护理员人文关怀照护方案,为临床开展医疗护理员培训提供参考。
      方法: 以Swanson关怀理论为基础,通过文献研究及半结构访谈,采用德尔菲法对17名专家进行函询,最终确定中医康养背景下医疗护理员人文关怀照护方案。
      结果: 2轮专家函询问卷的有效回收率分别为94.44%、100.00%,专家权威系数分别为0.856、0.888,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.256、0.315;最终确定中医康养背景下医疗护理员人文关怀照护方案,包含5项一级指标、19项二级指标和83项三级指标;培训方式以及评价方法各5项。
      结论: 该研究构建的医疗护理员人文关怀照护方案具有科学性、全面性及专科性,培训方式多样,评价方法全面客观,可为中医康养背景下医疗护理员人文关怀的规范化培训提供理论参考。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To construct the humanistic care scheme for nursing aide based on the background of TCM health care, and provide the reference for clinical training of nursing aides.
      Methods Based on Swanson's care theory, through literature research and semi-structured interviews, 17 experts were consulted by correspondence with Delphi method. The humanistic care and nursing scheme for medical caregivers based on the background of TCM health care was finally determined.
      Results The effective recovery rates of the two rounds of expert inquiry questionnaires were 94.44% and 100.00% respectively, the expert authority coefficients were 0.856 and 0.888 respectively, and the Kendall's Concorde coefficients were 0.256 and 0.315 respectively. The humanistic care and nursing scheme for medical caregivers the background of TCM health care was finally determined, which included 5 first-level indicators, 19 second-level indicators and 83 third-level indicators. There were five items each for training methods and evaluation approaches.
      Conclusions The humanistic care program for medical caregivers constructed in this study is scientific, comprehensive and specialized. The training methods are diverse, and the evaluation methods are comprehensive and objective. It can provide the theoretical references for the standardized training of humanistic care for medical caregivers in the context of traditional Chinese medicine health care.

       

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