大脑半球卒中眼球同向偏视的临床意义

    Clinical significance of conjugate eye deviation in cerebral hemispheric apoplexy

    • 摘要: 目的: 探讨大脑半球卒中眼球同向偏视的临床意义。方法: 对45例有眼球同向偏视和45例无同向偏视的大脑半球卒中患者的临床资料进行对比分析。结果: 同向偏视组与无同向偏视组相比,入院时发生意识障碍者多,神经功能缺损严重,CT显示病灶范围大,预后差,差异均有显著性(P<0.01);脑梗死多累及大脑中动脉供血区的多个脑叶,脑出血多累及基底核区的较大范围。入院时眼球偏视指向病灶侧,病情加重时可出现反病灶侧偏视。结论: 眼球同向偏视可作为大脑半球卒中临床定位诊断的依据及评估病情轻重的指标。眼球反病灶侧偏视是因继发中心性脑疝和脑干功能受损引起。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore clinical significance of conjugate eye deviation in cerebral hemispheric apoplexy.Methods: Clinical data of 45 cases with eye deviation and 45 cases with non-eye deviation in cerebral hemispheric apoplexy were analyzed.Results: Conjugate eye deviation group had more patients with disorder of consciousness,with severer the nerve function deficit,with more extensive region of focus showed by CT and with worse prognosis than non-conjugate eye deviation group.There was significantly different(P<0.01).Cerebral infarction was in the brain lobes of middle cerebral artery and cerebral hemorrhage was in the extensive region of basal nuclei.Conjugate eye deviation pointed to the side of disease.When disease was worse,conjugate eye deviation was found.Conclusions: Conjugate eye deviation may be as basis of clinical diagnosis and index of evaluating disease.Conjugate eye deviation is as a result from secondary central herniation and damage of brain stem.

       

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