阴道用乳杆菌活菌胶囊2001张处方合理性分析

The use of vaginal lactobacillus capsule in 2 001 prescriptions

摘要: 目的：对含有阴道用乳杆菌活菌胶囊的处方进行合理性分析，为临床合理用药提供数据支持。方法：抽取2013年门诊患者使用乳杆菌阴道用活菌胶囊的处方共2 001张，进行归类并对其合理性进行分析。结果：2 001张处方中单用乳杆菌活菌胶囊633张，联合使用其他药物1 368张。不合理处方531张，其中联合用药不合理345张，无适应证用药186张。结论：乳杆菌活菌胶囊与外用洗剂（阴道冲洗）及口服抗菌药物联合使用不合理。科学合理的联合用药，能提高疗效，避免不良反应的发生，降低治疗成本。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the rationality of vaginal lactobacillus capsule,and provide the basis of the drug use.Methods: The vaginal lactobacillus capsule used in 2 001 prescriptions were classified and analyzed in outpatient patients from January in 2013.Results: The lactobacillus capsule in 633 prescriptions were used alone,and the lactobacillus capsule in 1 368 prescriptions were used in combination with other drugs.The unreasonable prescriptions in 531 cases,unreasonable drug combination in 345 cases and no indication prescriptions in 186 cases were found.Conclusions: The use of lactobacillus capsule combined with topical lotion and oral antibacterial is unreasonable.Scientific and reasonable drug combination can improve curative effect.