出血性脑梗死28例临床及CT特征分析

    The clinical and brain CT characteristic analysis of 28 cases with hemorrhagic cerebral infarction

    • 摘要: 目的: 总结28例出血性脑梗死患者的临床与CT特征。方法: 分析28例出血性脑梗死患者临床、CT资料及治疗、转归情况。结果: 脑梗死出血转化时病情加重或无好转者22例,病后4 d内发现脑梗死出血转化者21例,入院首诊时发现梗死后出血转化9例,住院以后复诊发现19例,对脑梗死出血转化后采取特殊处理措施17例,未采取特殊处理措施11例,经处理转归较好17例,预后不佳11例。结论: 脑梗死后出血的临床表现不一,无明显特征性,脑梗死后出血转化,一经脑CT等发现、确诊,即立即停用抗血小板、活血化瘀、抗凝等药物,治疗应根据当时病情状态及个体化的原则。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To summarize the clinical and CT features of 28 cases with hemorrhagic cerebral infarction(HCI). Methods: The clinical data, CT features, remedy measures and outcomes of 28 patients with HCI were analyzed. Results: The symptom was continued and deteriorated in 22 cases during hemorrhagic transformation (HT) period, hemorrhage was appeared in 21 cases within 4 days after cerebral infarction (CI), hemorrhage was identified in 9 cases at the first diagnosis, and 19 cases at re-examination, 17 cases were treated especially after HT,11 were not taken special treatment, 17 cases had a good outcome,11 cases had poor prognosis. Conclusions: There had different clinical performations and no obvious characteristic about hemorrhagic cerebral infarction,when the hemorrhagic transformation had diagnosed by brain CT,these related treatment including anti-platelet,promoting blood circulation,anticoagulation must be stopped,and the treatment should be based on the disease status and individualized.

       

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