先兆早产保胎期间孕妇的心理特征和护理措施

Psychological characteristics and nursing intervention of pregnant women with threatened premature labor

摘要: 目的：探讨先兆早产保胎期间孕妇的心理特征及相应的护理措施。方法：对69例先兆早产孕妇在保胎期间抑制宫缩，加强孕妇、胎儿宫内监测及心理护理。结果：69例先兆早产孕妇入院时出现紧张与焦虑、依赖性增强和预期性悲哀与绝望者高达95.65%，持逃避现实的心理否认者为4.35%。除2例放弃保胎要求外，其余患者均不同程度地延长了妊娠时间。结论：加强对先兆早产孕妇保胎期间的母胎监测与护理，能显著提高母儿健康水平，增加胎儿存活率。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the psychological characteristics and nursing intervention of pregnant women with threatened premature labor.Methods: Sixty-nine pregnant women with threatened premature labor were treated with inhibiting uterine contraction and strengthening the fetal monitoring and psychological nursing of pregnant women.Results: The stress,anxiety,enhancing dependency,95.65% of anticipatory grief and despair and 4.35% of holding escapism psychological denial were found in 69 pregnant women with threatened premature labor.Except 2 cases giving up the treatment of preventing miscarriage,the pregnant weeks of the remaining patients were prolonged.Conclusions: Strengthening the fetal monitoring and psychological nursing of pregnant women can significantly improve the health of mother and child and increase the fetal survival.