萨提亚模式团体心理辅导对手术室护士共情疲劳的干预研究

曹贤花; 赵云; 李梅春; 葛婧

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.07.038

萨提亚模式团体心理辅导对手术室护士共情疲劳的干预研究

Intervention study of the group psychology counseling based on the Satir pattern on the compassion fatigue in nurses of operating room

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨萨提亚模式团体心理辅导对手术室护士共情疲劳的干预效果。
方法选取96名手术室护士为研究对象进行萨提亚模式团体心理辅导，干预前后分别应用专业生活质量量表和护士工作满意度量表（MMSS）评价手术室护士的共情疲劳状况及护士工作满意度。
结果干预后手术室护士共情满意、职业倦怠、继发创伤应激及共情疲劳评分均显著低于干预前（P < 0.01）；干预后手术室护士MMSS各项评分均较干预前显著提高（P < 0.01）。
结论萨提亚模式团体心理辅导能有效改善手术室护士共情疲劳状况，提高其身心健康水平，从而提高工作满意度。

Abstract:
Objective:To explore the intervention effects of the group psychology counseling based on the Satir pattern on the compassion fatigue in nurses of operating room.
Methods:A total of 96 nurses in operating room were tutored using the group psychology counseling based on the Satir pattern.The compassion fatigue condition and job satisfaction of nurses were evaluated using the professional quality of life scale and Mueller/McCloskey satisfaction scale (MMSS) before and after intervention.
Results:The scores of the compassion satisfaction, occupational burnout, secondary traumatic stress and compassion fatigue in nurses of operating room after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention (P < 0.01).The scores of all items in MMSS in nurses of operating room after intervention were significantly higher than those before intervention (P < 0.01).
Conclusions:The group psychology counseling based on the Satir pattern can effectively improve the compassion fatigue condition, physical and psychological health and job satisfaction degree.

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