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    李云贺, 顾昊, 孙君雷, 杨架林, 朱伟民, 奚慈群. 上海市莘庄社区中老年人体质量指数与常见慢性病关系研究[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2015, 40(4): 503-506. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2015.04.030
    引用本文: 李云贺, 顾昊, 孙君雷, 杨架林, 朱伟民, 奚慈群. 上海市莘庄社区中老年人体质量指数与常见慢性病关系研究[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2015, 40(4): 503-506. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2015.04.030
    shu
    LI Yun-he, GU Hao, SUN Jun-lei, YANG Jia-lin, ZHU Wei-min, XI Ci-qun. Relationship between chronic disease and body mass index of middle-aged and elderly people in Xinzhuang Town of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2015, 40(4): 503-506. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2015.04.030
    Citation: LI Yun-he, GU Hao, SUN Jun-lei, YANG Jia-lin, ZHU Wei-min, XI Ci-qun. Relationship between chronic disease and body mass index of middle-aged and elderly people in Xinzhuang Town of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2015, 40(4): 503-506. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2015.04.030
    shu

    上海市莘庄社区中老年人体质量指数与常见慢性病关系研究

    Relationship between chronic disease and body mass index of middle-aged and elderly people in Xinzhuang Town of Shanghai

      摘要
    • 摘要: 目的:了解上海市莘庄社区中老年人在25岁及当前体质量指数(BMI)与目前社区常见慢性病的关系。方法:采取问卷调查及现场测量方式分别获取144名中老年人的慢性病史、25岁时及当前的身高、体质量、骨密度值等数据,通过统计学分析其25岁时BMI及目前BMI分别与慢性病的关联性。结果:单因素分析结果显示:25岁时不同BMI分级的中老年人糖尿病及骨质疏松症的患病率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05和P<0.01),而当前不同BMI分级的中老年人高脂血症的患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示:25岁时不同BMI中老年人糖尿病和骨质疏松症的患病率差异均有统计学意义(P=0.012和P=0.001),当前不同BMI中老年人糖尿病的患病率差异有统计学意义(P=0.012)。结论:糖尿病与25岁时BMI呈正相关关系,骨质疏松症与25岁BMI呈负相关关系;糖尿病、高脂血症与当前的BMI呈正相关关系。从青年到老年,合理控制体质量是减少老年慢性病发生的有效方式之一。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the relationships between the incidence of chronic disease and body mass index(BMI) at the age of 25 and now of middle-aged and elderly people in Xinzhuang Town of Shanghai.Methods:The chronic disease history, and height, weight and bone mineral density at the age of 25 and now of middle-aged and elderly people were investigated by questionnaire survey and on-site measurement methods.The relationships between chronic disease and BMI at the age of 25 and now were statistically analyzed.Results:Single factor analysis results showed that the differences of the incidence of diabetes and osteoporosis in different BMI at the age of 25 of middle-aged and elderly people were statistically significant(P<0.05 and P<0.01), the difference of the incidence of hyperlipemia in middle-aged and elderly people with different BMI was statistically significant(P<0.05).Multiariable logistic regression analysis results showed that the differences of the incidence of diabetes and osteoporosis in different BMIs at the age of 25 of middle-aged and elderly people were statistically significant(P=0.012 and P=0.001), the difference of the incidence of diabetes in middle-aged and elderly people with different BMI was statistically significant(P=0.012 and P=0.001).Conclusions:Diabetes and osteoporosis are positively and negatively related with BMI at the age of 25, respectively.Diabetes and hyperlipidemia are positively correlated with the BMI of middle-aged and elderly people.From young to old, the reasonable weight control is one of effective way to decrease the occurrence of chronic disease.

       

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