上海市北蔡社区青年男性骨密度水平调查

Investigation of the bone mineral density of young men in Shanghai Beicai area

摘要: 目的：了解上海市北蔡社区健康青年男性骨密度状况。方法：募集上海市北蔡社区223名20~40岁健康男性，使用双能X线骨密度仪对其正位腰椎和左股骨近端进行骨密度测定，同时进行问卷调查。结果：不同体质量、体质量指数男性的骨密度水平差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。而不同年龄、文化程度、骨折史、手术史和是否减肥、运动、失眠、饮酒、吸烟及食用鱼、虾、牛奶、酸奶、咖啡青年男性的骨密度水平差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：体质量指数、体质量对青年男性骨密度水平有影响。

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the bone mineral density(BMD) of young men in Shanghai Beicai area.Methods:The levels of BMD of lumber vertebra and left proximal femur in 223 healthy men,20 to 40 years old,in Shanghai Beicai area were examined using dual energy X-ray bone density instrument,and the cases were investigated by questionnaire survey.Results:The differences of the effects of weight and body mass index(BMI) on BMD were statistically significant(P<0.05).The differences of the effects of age,educational level,diet,sport,sleep,drinking,smoking,fish,shrimp,milk,yogurt,coffee,fracture history and surgery history on BMD were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusions:The body weight and BMI have effect on the level of BMD in young men.