精神分裂症病人维生素D缺乏与血脂异常的相关性研究

    Association between vitamin D deficiency and dyslipidemia in patients with schizophrenia

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨精神分裂症病人维生素D(VitD)状态与血脂水平的关系。方法:收集229例精神分裂症病人进行问卷调查,包括一般社会人口统计学特征和近1个月生活行为方式。并抽取空腹静脉血,检测25-羟基维生素D25(OH)D)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)和高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)的水平。采用χ2检验和logistic回归分析VitD与血脂异常的关系。结果:精神分裂症病人25(OH)D、TC、TG和HDL-C的平均水平分别为(45.9±21.3)nmol/L、(4.1±0.8)mmol/L、(1.2±0.7)mmol/L和(1.2±0.3)mmol/L。VitD缺乏率为60.3%。TC、TG和HDL-C异常率分别为10.9%、15.7%和34.1%。控制混杂因素后的多因素logistic回归分析显示,与VitD非缺乏组相比,VitD缺乏组TG异常风险(调整后OR=2.80,95%CI 1.21~6.46)和HDL-C异常风险(调整后OR=2.48,95%CI 1.35~4.56)均显著增加。结论:精神分裂症病人VitD缺乏可能与血脂代谢异常存在关联。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the association of vitamin D(VitD)deficiency with dyslipidemia in schizophrenic patients.Methods:Two hundred twenty-nine patients with schizophrenia were choosed,information about demographic characteristics and life style were obtained through questionnaire,and fasting blood sample was collected and plasma concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D25(OH)D,total cholesterol (TC),triglycende(TG) and high deity lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C) were measured.The association between VitD deficiency and lipid levels was assessed by χ2 test and logistic regression model.Results:The mean levels of 25(OH)D,TC,TG and HDL-C in schizophrenic patients were(45.9±21.3) nmol/L,(4.1±0.8) mmol/L,(1.2±0.7) mmol/L and(1.2±0.3) mmol/L,respectively.The incidences of VitD deficiency,dyslipidemia in TC,TG and HDL-C in schizophrenic patients were 60.3%,10.9%,15.7% and 34.1%,respectively.After controlling for confounders,compared with patients without VitD deficiency,the risk of dyslipidemia in TG (adjusted OR=2.80,95%CI 1.21-6.46) and HDL-C(adjusted OR=2.48,95%CI 1.35-4.56) significantly increased in patients with VitD deficiency.Conclusions:VitD deficiency may be associated with dyslipidemia in schizophrenic patients.

       

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