孙发缔, 张杰, 褚亮. 快速康复外科在老年人腹腔镜结直肠癌手术围手术期的应用[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2018, 43(1): 49-51,55. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2018.01.015
    引用本文: 孙发缔, 张杰, 褚亮. 快速康复外科在老年人腹腔镜结直肠癌手术围手术期的应用[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2018, 43(1): 49-51,55. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2018.01.015
    SUN Fa-di, ZHANG Jie, CHU Liang. Application of fast track surgery in elderly patients treated with laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2018, 43(1): 49-51,55. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2018.01.015
    Citation: SUN Fa-di, ZHANG Jie, CHU Liang. Application of fast track surgery in elderly patients treated with laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2018, 43(1): 49-51,55. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2018.01.015

    快速康复外科在老年人腹腔镜结直肠癌手术围手术期的应用

    Application of fast track surgery in elderly patients treated with laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery

    • 摘要: 目的:评价快速康复外科(FTS)在老年人腹腔镜结直肠癌手术围手术期应用的效果。方法:选择32例择期腹腔镜手术的老年结直肠癌病人分为使用FTS理念围手术期处理组(FTS组)和传统围手术期处理组(传统组),各16例。比较2组病人术后首次排气时间、进半流质时间、术后住院时间、住院费用、术后并发症、术后应激、营养等临床指标。结果:FTS组首次肛门排气时间、进半流质时间、术后住院时间、住院费用均优于传统组(P<0.05~P<0.01);2组术后并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。FTS组术后胰岛素抵抗指数、白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平显著低于传统组(P<0.05~P<0.01)。2组病人术后皮质醇水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组病人术后前白蛋白和白蛋白水平差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:FTS应用于老年人腹腔镜结直肠癌手术安全有效。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the safety and feasibility of fast track surgery in elderly patients treated with laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery.Methods:Thirty-two elderly colorectal cancer patients scheduled by laparoscopic radical colorectal resection were randomly divided into the quick recovery group(16 cases treated with perioperative FTS therapy) and conventional treatment group(16 cases treated with conventional perioperative therapy).The postoperative first flatus time,semi-liquid intake time,postoperative hospital stay,hospital expense,postoperative complications and stress,and nutrition index between two groups were compared.Results:The postoperative first flatus time,semi-liquid intake time,postoperative hospital stay and hospital expense in quick recovery group were better than those in conventional treatment group(P<0.05 to P<0.01),and the difference of the incidence rate of postoperative complication between two group was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The postoperative HOMA-IR index,and the serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in quick recovery group were significantly lower than those in conventional treatment group(P<0.05 to P<0.01),and the difference of cortisol level between two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The differences of the levels of serum prealbumin and albumin between two group were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusions:Fast track surgery in elderly colorectal cancer patients treated with laparoscopic radical resection is safe and effective.

       

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