蒋玉红, 芈静, 宋健, 黄晴. 安徽省某市空巢老人心理弹性发展状况及影响因素研究[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2019, 44(6): 784-786, 791. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.06.025
    引用本文: 蒋玉红, 芈静, 宋健, 黄晴. 安徽省某市空巢老人心理弹性发展状况及影响因素研究[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2019, 44(6): 784-786, 791. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.06.025
    JIANG Yu-hong, MI Jing, SONG Jian, HUANG Qing. Study on the development of mental resilience and its influencing factors in empty-nesters in a city of Anhui province[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2019, 44(6): 784-786, 791. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.06.025
    Citation: JIANG Yu-hong, MI Jing, SONG Jian, HUANG Qing. Study on the development of mental resilience and its influencing factors in empty-nesters in a city of Anhui province[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2019, 44(6): 784-786, 791. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.06.025

    安徽省某市空巢老人心理弹性发展状况及影响因素研究

    Study on the development of mental resilience and its influencing factors in empty-nesters in a city of Anhui province

    • 摘要:
      目的探讨安徽省某市空巢老人的心理弹性水平及其影响因素,为维护空巢老人心理健康及制定干预措施提供科学依据。
      方法采用简单随机抽样的方法抽取安徽省蚌埠市389名空巢老人作为调查对象,采用自编一般状况调查表与成人心理弹性量表进行调查。
      结果该市空巢老人的心理弹性总分为(120.29±16.46)分,总体水平较好。单因素分析显示,不同年龄段、文化程度、家庭年收入、子女个数、身体状况空巢老人的心理弹性得分差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,身体状况、文化程度、家庭年收入是空巢老人心理弹性水平的独立影响因素,身体状况越好、文化程度和家庭收入越高,空巢老人的心理弹性水平越高(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。
      结论心理弹性是多因素综合作用的结果,社会与家庭应共同努力,促进空巢老人心理弹性水平提高。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo investigate the development of mental resilience and its influencing factors for providing the basis in maintaining mental health and formulating intervention measures in empty-nester in a city of Anhui province.
      MethodsThree hundred and eighty-nine empty-nesters were selected from Bengbu city of Anhui province using randomly sampling method, and investigated using the self-compiled general condition questionnaire and resilience scale.
      ResultsThe total score of mental resilience of empty-nesters was(120.29±16.46), and the overall level was good.The results of univariate analysis showed that the differences of the scores of the mental resilience in empty-nesters with different age, education levels, family annual income, number of children and physical condition were statistically significant(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the education level, family annual income and physical condition were the independent influencing factors of mental resilience level in empty-nesters.The better the physical condition and higher the levels of education and family income were, the higher the level of mental resilience of empty-nesters was(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
      ConclusionsThe mental resilience of empty-nesters is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors.The society and family should take joint efforts to improve the mental resilience level of empty-nesters.

       

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