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    储金金, 张伟, 方瑞, 谢敏, 孟楠, 贾贤杰. 蚌埠市社区高血压控制情况及影响因素研究[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2020, 45(2): 263-266. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.02.035
    引用本文: 储金金, 张伟, 方瑞, 谢敏, 孟楠, 贾贤杰. 蚌埠市社区高血压控制情况及影响因素研究[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2020, 45(2): 263-266. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.02.035
    shu
    CHU Jin-jin, ZHANG Wei, FANG Rui, XIE Min, MENG Nan, JIA Xian-jie. Research on the situation of hypertension control and its influencing factors in the community of Bengbu[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2020, 45(2): 263-266. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.02.035
    Citation: CHU Jin-jin, ZHANG Wei, FANG Rui, XIE Min, MENG Nan, JIA Xian-jie. Research on the situation of hypertension control and its influencing factors in the community of Bengbu[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2020, 45(2): 263-266. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.02.035
    shu

    蚌埠市社区高血压控制情况及影响因素研究

    Research on the situation of hypertension control and its influencing factors in the community of Bengbu

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的了解社区高血压病人血压控制情况及其影响因素，提高血压有效控制率。
      方法采用随机抽样的方法选取蚌埠市龙子湖区东升街道和解放街道的4个社区，对社区内165例高血压病人相关资料运用χ2检验、t检验、非条件logistic回归对变量进行分析。
      结果165例高血压病人中血压控制达标60例（36.4%）。对性别、年龄、婚姻状况、食盐量等12个因素进行单因素分析，其中年龄、睡眠状况、用药情况、并发症四个因素对血压控制率影响均有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。对单因素分析有统计学意义的因素进行logistic回归分析，结果为年龄、合并症、睡眠障碍、用药否均有统计学意义（P < 0.05~P < 0.01），其中年龄≥65岁和使用降压药为血压控制的保护因素（P < 0.05），并发症和睡眠障碍为血压控制的危险因素（P < 0.01和P < 0.05）。
      结论年龄≥65岁和用药可能是影响血压控制的保护因素，睡眠障碍和并发症可能是影响血压控制的危险因素，社区应该加强高血压病人的规范化管理，有效提高血压控制率。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo investigate the situation of hypertension control and its influencing factors in the community of Bengbu, and improve the effective control rate of hypertension.
      MethodsThe related data of 165 patients with hypertension from the four communities of Dongsheng street and Jiefang street in Longzihu district of Bengbu according to the random sampling were analyzed using χ2 test, t test and logistic regression analysis.
      ResultsThe control rates of hypertension in 60 cases among 165 patients(36.4%) were up to standard, The single factor analysis results of gender, age, marital status, salt intake etc.showed that there were statistical significances in the effects of age, sleep status, medication status and complications on blood pressure control rate(P < 0.05).According to single factor analysis, the logistic regeression analysis of multiple factors showed that there were statistical significances in the age, irrational drug, sleeping disorders and accompanying diseases(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The age ≥65 and antihypertensive drug use were the protective factors of blood pressure control(P < 0.05), and the complications and sleep disorder were the risk factors of blood pressure control(P < 0.01).
      ConclusionsThe age ≥ 65 and rational drug treatment may be the protective factors of blood pressure control, and the complications and sleep disorder may be the risk factors of blood pressure control.Community should strengthen the standardized management of patients with hypertension to effectively improve the control rate of hypertension.

       

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