邵倩倩, 刘俊, 高蓉. 蚌埠市部分高校学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎防疫知识认知及心理健康状况调查[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2020, 45(5): 692-694, 698. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.05.036
    引用本文: 邵倩倩, 刘俊, 高蓉. 蚌埠市部分高校学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎防疫知识认知及心理健康状况调查[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2020, 45(5): 692-694, 698. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.05.036
    SHAO Qian-qian, LIU Jun, GAO Rong. Investigation on the knowledge of epidemic prevention of COVID-19 and mental health status among some college students in Bengbu city[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2020, 45(5): 692-694, 698. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.05.036
    Citation: SHAO Qian-qian, LIU Jun, GAO Rong. Investigation on the knowledge of epidemic prevention of COVID-19 and mental health status among some college students in Bengbu city[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2020, 45(5): 692-694, 698. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.05.036

    蚌埠市部分高校学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎防疫知识认知及心理健康状况调查

    Investigation on the knowledge of epidemic prevention of COVID-19 and mental health status among some college students in Bengbu city

    • 摘要:
      目的 了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)流行期间,蚌埠市部分高校学生对防疫知识的认知情况及心理健康状况。
      方法 采用12项一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)和一般状况调查表,以整群抽样的方法,对蚌埠市两所高校的学生进行问卷调查。
      结果 调查对象对于COVID-19常见临床症状(76.29%~98.57%)及有效防护知识(92.25%~99.55%)知晓率较高,疫情信息来源渠道前三位为社交平台软件(53.12%)、电视广播(22.55%)、网站(22.37%),其中,对电视广播来源的信息信任度最高(98.13%)。GHQ-12的阳性检出率为6.00%,医学类专业的学生与其他专业的学生相比,GHQ-12量表阳性检出率明显较高(P < 0.01)。大二、大三、大四、硕士阶段的学生GHQ-12量表阳性检出率明显高于大一(P < 0.01)。
      结论 COVID-19流行期间,蚌埠市两所高校的学生对疾病防疫知识的认知状况较好,小部分学生出现了不同程度的心理健康问题。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To understand the knowledge of epidemic prevention of corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19) and mental health status among some college students in Bengbu city.
      Methods Students from two universities in Bengbu city selected by cluster sampling method were surveyed using the 12-item general health questionnaire(GHQ-12) and general condition questionnaire.
      Results The awareness rates of common clinical symptoms of COVID-19(76.29% to 98.57%) and effective protection knowledge(92.25% to 99.55%) in survey participants were high.The top three sources of epidemic information came from the social platform software(53.12%), television broadcasts(22.55%) and websites(22.37%) in turn, and the trust of information from TV and broadcast sources was the highest(98.13%).The positive detection rate of GHQ-12 was 6.00%.Compared with students of other majors, the rate of positive detection of GHQ-12 in medical students was significantly higher(P < 0.01).The positive detection rates of GHQ-12 in sophomore, junior, senior and master students were significantly higher than that of freshmen(P < 0.01).
      Conclusions During the epidemic of COVID-19, the cognitive status of disease prevention knowledge in students from two colleges in Bengbu is better, and the different levels of mental health problems is found in small number of students.

       

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