合肥市医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为现状及影响因素分析

廖欣; 廖圣恺; 武峻捷; 韩前乾; 姜晟; 徐志佳; 鲁桐; 宋驰; 张伟

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.06.028

合肥市医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on the status quo and influencing factors of oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior among medical college students in Hefei city

摘要

摘要:
目的了解合肥市医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素。
方法自行设计调查问卷，随机整群抽取合肥市3所医学院校801名大学生进行问卷调查。
结果口腔健康知识总知晓率为66.09%，口腔保健积极态度总持有率为70.37%，口腔卫生行为总形成率为44.25%。女生的知识、态度、行为得分高于男生、城镇学生高于农村学生（P < 0.01）；知识、态度、行为得分并没有随年级增高而增加，但差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.01）；口腔医学专业学生高于其他专业学生（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）；口腔健康知识、态度、行为之间均呈正相关（P < 0.01）。性别、家庭居住地、年级、专业、自评口腔健康状态是知识的影响因素（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）；性别、家庭居住地、年级、自评口腔健康状态及是否接受过口腔健康教育是态度的影响因素（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）；性别、家庭居住地、专业、自评口腔健康状态是行为的影响因素（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）。
结论合肥市医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度尚可、口腔卫生行为较差，亟需加强口腔健康教育工作，提升医学院校大学生的口腔健康素养水平。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the status quo and influencing factors of oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior among medical college students in Hefei city.
MethodsA total of 801 students from 3 medical colleges and universities in Hefei city were selected using cluster random sampling method, and investigated using a self-designed questionnaire.
ResultsThe total awareness rate of oral health knowledge was 66.09%, the total positive attitude rate of oral health was 70.37%, and the total formation rate of oral health behavior was 44.25%.The oral health scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior in female students were higher than those in male students(P < 0.01), and the oral health scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior in urban students were higher than those in rural students(P < 0.01).The oral health scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior did not increase with the increasing of grades, but the difference of which was statistically significant(P < 0.01).The knowledge, attitude and behavior of oral health among students were positively correlated to each other(P < 0.01).The oral health scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior in students majoring in stomatology were higher than those in other major students(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that gender, place of origin, grade, profession and self-assessment were the main influencing factors of oral health knowledge, the gender, place of origin, grade, self-assessment of oral health status and oral health education were the influencing factors of the oral health attitude, and the gender, place of origin, profession and self-assessment of oral health status were the influencing factors of oral health behavior(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
ConclusionsThe knowledge and attitude of oral health among medical college and university students in Hefei city are at a medium level, but the behavior of oral health is at a low level.Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen oral health education work to improve the oral health literacy level of the students in colleges and universities.

HTML全文

参考文献(26)

施引文献

资源附件(0)