张应战, 赵群, 蔡超, 蒋礼, 邓雪飞. 血管内支架治疗髂股静脉血栓形成后综合征的疗效分析[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2021, 46(7): 933-936. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.07.023
    引用本文: 张应战, 赵群, 蔡超, 蒋礼, 邓雪飞. 血管内支架治疗髂股静脉血栓形成后综合征的疗效分析[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2021, 46(7): 933-936. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.07.023
    ZHANG Ying-zhan, ZHAO Qun, CAI Chao, JIANG Li, DENG Xue-fei. The efficacy of endovascular stent in the treatment of iliofemoral post-thrombosis syndrome[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2021, 46(7): 933-936. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.07.023
    Citation: ZHANG Ying-zhan, ZHAO Qun, CAI Chao, JIANG Li, DENG Xue-fei. The efficacy of endovascular stent in the treatment of iliofemoral post-thrombosis syndrome[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2021, 46(7): 933-936. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.07.023

    血管内支架治疗髂股静脉血栓形成后综合征的疗效分析

    The efficacy of endovascular stent in the treatment of iliofemoral post-thrombosis syndrome

    • 摘要:
      目的探讨血管内支架治疗髂股静脉血栓形成后综合征(PTS)的临床疗效。
      方法回顾性分析27例髂股静脉PTS病人的病例资料,静脉再通后置入支架,随访半年,采用Villalta评分和慢性静脉功能不全问卷(CIVIQ-20)评价治疗前后PTS的严重程度和生活质量。
      结果全部病人术后即刻静脉均成功再通;随访半年后,一期通畅率、辅助通畅率和二期通畅率分别为66.7%(18/27)、77.8%(21/27)和88.9%(24/27)。Villalta评分从术前的(17.44±5.49)分,在随访半年后降到(5.78±3.31)分(P<0.01),CIVIQ-20评分从(37.26±10.89)分升至(58.93±12.91)分(P<0.01),术后半年随访严重程度明显低于术前(P<0.01);logistic回归分析显示,术前Villalta和CIVIQ-20评分、年龄是Villalta增益相关的独立影响因素(P<0.05~P<0.01),术前Villalta评分是CIVIQ-20增益相关的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。
      结论血管内支架对髂股静脉PTS的治疗有效,能降低PTS的严重程度,改善病人的生活质量。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effects of endovascular stent in the treatment of iliofemoral post-thrombosis syndrome(PTS).
      MethodsThe clinical data of 27 patients with iliofemoral PTS were analyzed retrospectively.After venous recanaliztion and self-expandable stenting, the patients were followed up for 6 months.The severity of PTS and quality of life before and after treatment were evaluated using Villalta score and chronic venous insufficiency questionnaire(CIVIQ-20) scale.
      ResultsAll patients were successfully recanalized after operation.After 6 months fo following-up, the primary patency rate, assisted patency rate and secondary patency rate were 66.7%(18/27), 77.8%(21/27) and 88.9%(24/27), respectively.The Villalta score decreased from(17.44±5.49) before operation to(5.78±3.31) after operation(P<0.01), while the CIVIQ-20 scores increased from(37.26±10.89) to(58.93±12.91)(P<0.01).The severity of postoperative half-year follow-up was significantly lower than that before surgery(P<0.01).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the preoperative Villalta and CIVIQ-20 scores, and age were the independent factors related to the Villalta gain, and the preoperative Villalta was the independent factors related to the CIVIQ-20 gain.
      ConclusionsThe endovascular stent in the treatment of iliofemoral PTS is effective, which can reduce the severity of PTS and improve the quality of life.

       

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