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    陈玲玲. 基于需要理论的层级护理方案在血液透析病人中的应用[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2021, 46(7): 978-981. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.07.035
    引用本文: 陈玲玲. 基于需要理论的层级护理方案在血液透析病人中的应用[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2021, 46(7): 978-981. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.07.035
    shu
    CHEN Ling-ling. Application value of the hierarchical care scheme based on need theory in hemodialysis patients[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2021, 46(7): 978-981. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.07.035
    Citation: CHEN Ling-ling. Application value of the hierarchical care scheme based on need theory in hemodialysis patients[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2021, 46(7): 978-981. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.07.035
    shu

    基于需要理论的层级护理方案在血液透析病人中的应用

    Application value of the hierarchical care scheme based on need theory in hemodialysis patients

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的分析基于需要理论的层级护理模式对血液透析治疗病人的影响。
      方法选取血液透析治疗病人120例，根据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组，每组60例。对照组给予层级护理干预，研究组病人接受基于需要理论的层级护理模式干预。比较2组病人的心理状态、生活质量、护理满意度以及并发症发生率。
      结果护理干预后，研究组社会关系领域、环境领域、心理领域评分均明显高于对照组（P < 0.01）；研究组焦虑、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组（P < 0.01）；研究组病人并发症发生率低于对照组（P < 0.05）；研究组病人护理满意度优于对照组（P < 0.05）。
      结论基于需要理论的层级护理模式有效改善了血液透析治疗病人的生活质量及心理状态，减少了并发症的发生，且提高了病人护理满意度，值得临床重视。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo analyze the effects of the hierarchical care scheme based on need theory on hemodialysis patients.
      MethodsOne hundred and twenty patients treated with hemodialysis were divided into the study group and control group according to number table method(60 cases in each group).The control group was given the hierarchical nursing intervention, and the study group was given the hierarchical nursing intervention based on the need theory.The psychological status, quality of life, nursing satisfaction and incidence rate of complications were compared between two groups.
      ResultsAfter nursing intervention, the scores of social relations, environment, physiology and psychology in study group were significantly higher than those in control group(P < 0.05).The anxiety and depression scores in study group were significantly higher than those in ontrol group(P < 0.01).The incidence rate of complications in study group was significantly lower than that in control group(P < 0.05), and the nursing satisfaction in study group was significantly better than that in control group(P < 0.05).
      ConclusionsThe hierarchical care scheme based on need theory can significantly improve the quality of life and psychological state of patients, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve the patient's nursing satisfaction.

       

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