妊娠期糖尿病病人家庭功能、心理弹性与自我管理行为的相关性分析

吴鸿云; 成晓燕; 陈志芳; 黄晶晶; 莫朝霞

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.10.039

妊娠期糖尿病病人家庭功能、心理弹性与自我管理行为的相关性分析

Correlation analysis of family function, mental resilience with self-management behavior in gestational diabetes mellitus patients

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）病人家庭功能和心理弹性对自我管理行为的影响。
方法采用一般资料问卷、家庭关怀度指数问卷、心理弹性量表和自我管理行为量表对204名GDM孕妇进行调查。
结果GDM孕妇的家庭功能总分为（8.59±1.79）分；心理弹性总分为（68.41±9.31）分；GDM孕妇自我管理行为的总得分为（114.39±12.32）分，得分指标为68.09%；GDM孕妇家庭功能各维度及总分、心理弹性各维度及总分均与自我管理行为的各维度及总分呈正相关关系（P＜0.05~P＜0.01）。
结论GDM孕妇的家庭功能和心理弹性与自我管理水平具有正相关性，应注重提高GDM孕妇的家庭功能和心理弹性，从而提升其自我管理水平。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of family function and mental resilience on self-management behavior in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).
MethodsA total of 204 GDM pregnant women were investigated using the general information questionnaire, family care index, mental resilience scale and self-management behavior scale.
ResultsThe total scores of family function, mental resilience and self-management behavior in GDM pregnant women were(8.59±1.79) points, (68.41±9.31) points and(114.39±12.32) points, respectively, and the score index was 68.09%.The each dimension and total scores of family function and mental resilience were positively correlated with the each dimension and total scores of self-management behavior in GDM pregnant women(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
ConclusionsThe family function and mental resilience levels are positively correlated with self-management level in GDM pregnant women.The family function and mental resiliencey improvement of GDM pregnant women should be focused on, so as to improve their level of self-management.

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