非小细胞肺癌老年病人PICC围置管期的综合护理干预应用效果

    Effect of the comprehensive nursing intervention during peri-catheterization of PICC in elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer

    • 摘要:
      目的探讨非小细胞肺癌老年病人经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)围置管期的综合护理干预应用效果。
      方法选取PICC围置管期非小细胞肺癌老年病人56例,随机分成观察组和对照组,各28例。对照组应用常规护理干预,观察组应用综合护理干预。比较2组焦虑、抑郁评分,生活质量,满意度、健康知识了解度以及治疗依从性等。
      结果观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P < 0.01);观察组各项生活质量评分均优于对照组(P < 0.01);观察组健康知识了解度以及治疗依从性显著高于对照组(P < 0.01和P < 0.05);2组并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。
      结论非小细胞肺癌老年病人在行PICC围置管治疗期间应用综合护理干预效果理想,可有效降低不良情绪影响,促进老年病人生活质量改善。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo explore the application effects of comprehensive nursing intervention measures during peri-catheterization of peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC) in elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
      MethodsFifty-six non-small cell lung cancer patients during peri-catheterization of PICC were randomly divided into the observation group and control group(28 cases in each group).The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was treated with comprehensive nursing intervention.The anxiety and depression scores, quality of life, satisfaction, health knowledge and treatment compliance were compared between two groups.
      ResultsThe scores of anxiety and depression in observation group were lower than those in control group(P < 0.01).The score of quality of life in observation group was better than that in control group(P < 0.01).The health knowledge and treatment compliance in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P < 0.01 and P < 0.05).There was no statistical significance in the incidence rate of complications between two groups(P > 0.05).
      ConclusionsThe application of comprehensive nursing intervention in elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer during PICC pericatheterization therapy has ideal effect, which can effectively reduce the adverse emotional impact and promote the improvement of quality of life of elderly patients.

       

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