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    李建成, 陈传俊, 薛浩伟, 陈旭兵, 阮敏, 孟箭. 2015-2020年皖北地区口腔癌发病与死亡分析[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2022, 47(12): 1693-1697. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2022.12.017
    引用本文: 李建成, 陈传俊, 薛浩伟, 陈旭兵, 阮敏, 孟箭. 2015-2020年皖北地区口腔癌发病与死亡分析[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2022, 47(12): 1693-1697. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2022.12.017
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    LI Jian-cheng, CHEN Chuan-jun, XUE Hao-wei, CHEN Xu-bing, RUAN Min, MENG Jian. Incidence and mortality of oral cancer in the northern area of Anhui Province in 2015-2020[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2022, 47(12): 1693-1697. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2022.12.017
    Citation: LI Jian-cheng, CHEN Chuan-jun, XUE Hao-wei, CHEN Xu-bing, RUAN Min, MENG Jian. Incidence and mortality of oral cancer in the northern area of Anhui Province in 2015-2020[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2022, 47(12): 1693-1697. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2022.12.017
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    2015-2020年皖北地区口腔癌发病与死亡分析

    Incidence and mortality of oral cancer in the northern area of Anhui Province in 2015-2020

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的分析2015-2020年皖北地区口腔癌发病与死亡情况。
      方法收集2015-2020年皖北地区口腔癌新发病例、死亡病例，计算口腔癌的发病率、死亡率、0~74岁累积率、35~64岁截缩率等指标，标准化率采用2010年全国人口普查标准人口构成和Segi's标准人口构成作为标准。
      结果2015-2020年皖北地区共收集新发口腔癌病例2 602例，口腔癌死亡病例867例。口腔癌发病率、中国标准化发病率、世界标准化发病率、0~74岁累积发病率、35~64岁截缩发病率分别为9.37/10万、9.65/10万、7.66/10万、0.94%、12.13/10万。其中城市居民口腔癌发病率为6.21/10万，中国标准化发病率为6.06/10万，农村居民口腔癌发病率12.42/10万，中国标准化发病率13.76/10万，农村居民口腔癌发病高于城市；男性口腔癌发病率11.52/10万，中国标准化发病率为11.82/10万，女性口腔癌发病率为7.19/10万，中国标准化发病率为7.43/10万，男性口腔癌发病率高于女性。2015-2020年皖北地区口腔癌死亡率为3.12/10万，中国标准化死亡率为3.20/10万，世界标准化死亡率2.54/10万，0~74岁累积死亡率为0.32%，截缩死亡率为3.81/10万。2015-2020年皖北地区OC总发病率6年间呈上升趋势，总死亡率相对较为稳定，OC发病率和死亡率均随着年龄升高而呈波动性上升趋势。
      结论口腔癌是威胁皖北地区居民身心健康的恶性肿瘤之一，积极开展口腔健康宣教，加强发病因素预防，可有效降低口腔癌发病率，也是皖北地区口腔癌防控的重要措施。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence and mortality of oral cancer in the northern area of Anhui Province in 2015-2020.
      MethodsThe new cases and deaths of oral cancer in the northern area of Anhui Province from 2015 to 2020 were collected, and the incidence, mortality, cumulative rate(0-74 years old), truncation rate (35-64 years old) and other indicators of oral cancer were calculated.The Chinese population census in 2010 and Segi's world population were used for standardized rate.
      ResultsA total of 2 602 new oral cancer cases and 867 oral cancer deaths were collected in the northern area of Anhui Province from 2015 to 2020.The incidence of oral cancer, the age-standardized rate of incidence by Chinese standard population (ASRIC) and by world standard population (ASRIW), cumulative rate (0-74 years old), truncation rate(35-64 years old) were 9.37/105, 9.65/105, 7.66/105, 0.94%, and 12.13/105, respectively.The incidence and ASRIC of oral cancer in urban areas were 6.21/105 and 6.06/105, the incidence and ASRIC of oral cancer in rural residents were 12.42/105 and 13.76/105, and the incidence of oral cancer in rural residents was higher than that in urban areas.The incidence and ASRIC of oral cancer in male were 11.52/105 and 11.82/105, the incidence and ASRIC of oral cancer in female was 7.19/105 and 7.43/105, and the incidence of oral cancer in male was higher than that in female.The mortality of oral cancer, the age-standardized rate of incidence by ASRMC and by ASRMW, cumulative rate(0-74 years old), truncation rate(35-64 years old) were 3.12/105, 3.20/105, 2.54/105, 0.32%, 3.81/105, respectively.From 2015 to 2020, the total incidence rate of oral cancer in northern area of Anhui Province had an increased trend in 6 years, and the total mortality rate was relatively stable.The incidence rate and mortality of oral cancer fluctuated with age.
      ConclusionsOral cancer is one of the malignant tumors threatening the health of northern area of Anhui Province.Oral health education can be actively carried out and preventive measures can be strengthened as the focus of oral cancer prevention and control in northern area of Anhui Province.

       

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