术前检测HIV抗体阳性率和阳性病人群体特征分析

王章飞; 罗以勤

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2022.12.021

术前检测HIV抗体阳性率和阳性病人群体特征分析

Analysis of the positive rate of HIV antibody detected before operation and the population characteristics of positive patients

摘要

摘要:
目的分析中国科学技术大学附属第一医院术前检测病人HIV阳性情况和阳性病人的群体特征，为临床了解HIV感染情况提供数据支撑。
方法筛选2019-2021年术前检测病人219 581例，统计HIV阳性情况及病人的性别、年龄、职业、学历和就诊疾病信息。
结果术前检测病人总的阳性率为0.037%，2021年、2020年和2019年阳性率比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。主要为男性病人，年龄集中在40~59岁，职业多为务农和待业，学历普遍在初中及以下，主要因循环、消化、呼吸系统疾病就诊。
结论术前检测病人HIV阳性率三年来未发生明显变化。临床应重视HIV的术前筛查结果，关注群体特征明显的病人，减少医源性感染的发生。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the HIV positive rate and group characteristics of inpatients of the south area of The First Affiliated Hospital of China University of Science and Technology (USTC), and to provide data support for clinical understanding of HIV infection.
MethodsA total of 219 581 inpatients of the south area of The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC from 2019 to 2021 were screened, and the gender, age, occupation, educational background and disease information of the HIV positive patients were counted and analyzed.
ResultsThe total HIV positive rate of the inpatients detected before operation was 0.037%.No significant difference in the positive rate were found between 2019, 2020 and 2021(P>0.05).The group characteristics were male predominence, mainly 40-59 aged and agriculture-related or unemployment state in occupation, with educational backgrounds of generally in junior high school or below.The main clinical presentation pertained to circulatory, digestive and respiratory diseases.
ConclusionsThe HIV positive rate of patients tested before operation remains stable and nonnegligible in the past three years, more attention should be paid to the population of the above group characteristics.

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