医学生共情与网络利他行为的关系：道德认同的中介作用

江婧; 赵小彦; 李旸; 姚余有

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2023.11.024

医学生共情与网络利他行为的关系：道德认同的中介作用

Relationship between empathy and Internet altruistic behavior of medical students: mediating role of moral identity

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨医学生网络利他行为、共情和道德认同之间的关系。
方法采用大学生网络利他行为量表、人际反应指针量表和道德认同量表为测量工具，对791名医学生进行问卷调查。
结果受测医学生网络利他行为水平在性别和网龄因素上的差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）。网络利他行为与共情和道德认同均呈正相关关系（r=0.274、0.196，P < 0.01）。道德认同在共情与网络利他行为之间起部分中介作用，效应值为15.01%。
结论共情可以直接正向影响网络利他行为，也可以通过道德认同影响网络利他行为，共情和道德认同水平的提高有助于增加医学生的网络利他行为。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between empathy, moral identity and Internet altruistic behavior among medical students.
MethodsA total of 791 college students were investigated by questionnaire, using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C, Internet altruistic behavior scale of undergraduates and moral identity scale.
ResultsThere was a statistical significance in the score of Internet altruistic behavior in gender and Internet age (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between medical students' empathy and Internet altruistic behavior (r=0.274, P < 0.01), and there was a significant correlation between college students' moral identity and Internet altruistic behavior (r=0.196, P < 0.01). Moral identity played an incomplete mediating effect between empathy and Internet altruistic behavior, accounting for 15.01% of the total effect.
ConclusionsEmpathy influences Internet altruistic behavior through moral identity, the improvement of the level of empathy and moral identity can help to increase the Internet altruistic behavior of medical students.

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