皖北地区获得性免疫缺陷综合征2例报道及启示

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A report of 2 cases and suggestions

摘要: 目的:探讨皖北地区获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)的临床病理学特点。方法:回顾性分析皖北地区2例AIDS的临床和病理学资料,并复习有关文献。结果:2例AIDS患者的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染均经安徽省疾病控制中心(CDC)确认,1例主要表现为持续发热、消瘦、淋巴结病及带状疱疹,另1例主要表现为呼吸道症状。结论:在AIDS高发地区,临床和病理医师要熟悉AIDS的临床和病理学表现,对于不明原因的皮肤黏膜、淋巴结和呼吸道疾病,要考虑到AIDS的可能,并做进一步检查。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the clincopathological features of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) cases in North Anhui Province.Methods: The clinical and pathological material of 2 cases were analyzed retrospectively and the associated literature was reviewed.Results: The HIV infection was confirmed by Anhui CDC.One case featured continuous fever,wasting,lymphadenopathy and herpes zoster,and the other case manifested respiratory symptoms.Conclusions: In the area of high incidence of HIV infection,the clinical and pathological doctors should be familiar with the presentations and diagnostic criteria of AIDS,and when meeting with patients with diseases of skin,mucosa,lymph nodes and respiratory tract with unknown causes AIDS should be considered and further examinations made.